The first extractor fans were developed in the 1930s and has evolved a great deal since then. The system keeps not only the kitchen environment cleaner but as kitchens have become integrated into other living spaces this is an additional reason for clean, fresh air in the cooking area. Today’s fans are more powerful and versatile than their earlier counterparts.
Moisture from steam emerges from cooking food. It quickly penetrates the walls and furniture causing the development of mold and warped doors and cupboards. Any wallpaper will start peeling. Kitchens of the past century were covered in washable tile and built separate from the other rooms in the house. Wealthier families would hire a housekeeper and cook to keep kitchen surfaces spotless and free from grease.
Without extraction canopies strong cooking smells will pervade the house. The cooking oils vaporize and become trapped in room furnishings. This includes window coverings such as blinds or curtains as well as upholstered furniture and electronic equipment such as computers and tv monitors. The air needs to be changed ideally at twelve times per hour to keep the air free of airborne contaminants.
The extractor is constructed of three main components where the bell shaped hood is the main one that captures the rising contaminating gases. The shape has been reinterpreted by designers so that it can also appear as a curved flat surface. The grease filter is the second and the fan is the third component.
The canopy fan pulls the greasy, contaminated air out through a duct system and replaces the room with clean air. If ducting is impossible because of a minimum of space a charcoal filter is used to traps unpleasant smells. It should be washed regularly and has a life expectancy of three years. A second aluminum filter captures the grease and will require regular washing also.
The canopy comes in 60 or 80 centimeter wide models to correspond with the two stove widths. The ceiling must be reinforced to handle the added weight of the ceiling mounted hoods. The stove is often built into an island and the canopied ventilator is built above it. This design is remote controlled, powerful and the most costly. The fluorescent or halogen lighting ensures that the food area is well lit.
Stainless steel has become the popular trend in canopy materials although many colored versions are also available. Both the grease filter and charcoal filter work as a unit to trap odors and airborne contaminants. The regular washing of these filters ensures that they will reach their longevity.
The installation of the extractor fan is ideal when the ducting route is short and direct. The round, rigid shape of the duct is the fastest for extracting the contaminated air. The second choice for ductwork is the rectangular shaped system. The ductwork is usually hidden in the ceiling but industrial kitchens often have them exposed since there is no need to hide the system.The accessibility to cleaning the ducts is also easier when it is not covered up.
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